2 Kings 20:21

Authorized King James Version

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And Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב slept H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב slept
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 8
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ And Hezekiah H2396
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ And Hezekiah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 2 of 8
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 8
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲבֹתָ֑יו with his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֑יו with his fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 8
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 5 of 8
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה and Manasseh H4519
מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה and Manasseh
Strong's: H4519
Word #: 6 of 8
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
בְנ֖וֹ his son H1121
בְנ֖וֹ his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 8 of 8
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 20: God's mercy and human presumption. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 20 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Illness and Recovery) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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